Text Box: Solar Water Heating

Last Updated:  Sunday, October 02, 2011

Active Solar Water Heating System – We get enough sunshine to provide us with the vast majority of our hot water.  Our house utilizes a pair of flat plate collectors and a closed loop heat exchanger.  A propylene glycol/water mix circulates in the loop to the collectors on the roof.  It is heated by the sun to over 200 deg F.  It returns, goes to the heat exchanger and heats the domestic water loop which comes from the bottom of the storage tank.  Our 66 gallon storage tank can reach 160 deg F at the end of a sunny day.  A mixing valve tempers the water before it reaches our fixtures.

A differential controller senses the temperature at the flat plate and at the bottom of the tank.  When the flat plate is 6 degrees warmer, the pumps turn on.  When the temperatures are equal the pumps turn off.  

Solar Water Heating Additional Information

Text Box: Check
Valve
Text Box: Heat
Exchanger
Text Box: See the heat exchanger graphs below for performance data

Solar Water Heater data from a cold day at the first of January, 2002.

Text Box: Power
To
Pumps
Text Box: Differential
Controller
Text Box: Solar Flat Plate Panels on Roof
Text Box: Water
Pump
Text Box: Temp
Gauge
Text Box: Drain Valve
Text Box: Expansion Tank
Text Box: Glycol Pump
Text Box: Drain/Fill
And Check
Valves
Text Box: Press
Gauge
Text Box: 10K
Sensor
Text Box: 10K
Sensor
Text Box: Mixing
Valve

Water

Heater

Storage

Tank

Text Box: Relief
Valve
Text Box: Cold In
Text Box: Hot Out
Text Box: Relief
Valve

Solar heating boosts the tank water temp to over 150 deg F.

Sensor located outside the tank cools at night

Outdoor high temp didn’t reach 40 deg.

Overnight low of 13 deg F.

Tank is insulated with R-25 jacket, so it stays warm

Text Box: Solar Water Heater data from around the vernal equinox.

Return loop reached 172 deg F.

Usage during the day kept introducing cold water into the tank.

Return loop from roof reached 179 deg F.

Water to tank

reached 163 deg F.

Solar Water Heater data from late summer.

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Who Installs These?

In Dallas-Ft.Worth I recommend Phil Fisher of Solar System Installations